Why does hair break when wet?
Brittle hair, that ever-present enigma in our lives, hair has characteristics and behaviors that often go unnoticed in our daily lives. One of the most common, but also most puzzling, phenomena is the tendency of hair to break more easily when wet. This article will take you through a scientific and practical journey to understand why this phenomenon occurs and how we can take better care of our hair.

The Science Behind Wet Hair and Its Fragility
Let's imagine for a moment a wet sheet of paper. Just like this sheet, which becomes brittle and prone to breakage when wet, our hair behaves similarly. But why does this happen? The answer lies in the internal structure of the hair and how it interacts with water.

The Role of Keratin and Hydrogen Bonding
Hair is composed of several key elements, keratin being one of the most important. This protein is what keeps hair strong and protects it from damage such as splitting or breakage. However, keratin does not act alone; it is bound together by bonds, known as hydrogen bonds.

These hydrogen bonds function as locks that hold the keratin chains together. When hair gets wet, water - composed of two hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecule - interferes with these bonds. The water adds additional hydrogen molecules that temporarily alter the function of the bonds, weakening the hair structure and making it more vulnerable.

The Drying Process and Strength Recovery
As the water evaporates from the hair, it takes the excess hydrogen with it, allowing the hydrogen bonds to re-establish and the hair to regain its original strength. It's a fascinating cycle of weakness and recovery that occurs every time we wet and dry our hair.

Wet Hair Care: Practices to Avoid and Recommendations
Knowing now how water affects the integrity of our hair, it is crucial to adopt practices that minimize damage during its most vulnerable state.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

1. Brush wet hair vigorously: 

Aggressive brushing can cause significant breakage. Opt for a wide-tooth comb and gently detangle.

2. Rub the hair with the towel: 

This action can further tangle the hair and increase the likelihood of breakage. It is best to gently press the hair with the towel to absorb excess water.

3. Apply heat immediately: Using blow dryers or flat irons on wet hair can cause extreme damage. If heat is necessary, be sure to apply a heat protectant and dry hair as naturally as possible.

Recommendations for Healthy Hair

Use of appropriate products: 

Invest in specific products for wet hair, such as serums or light oils, to help strengthen and protect the hair during the drying process.

2. Air drying: 

Whenever possible, let your hair air dry. This minimizes physical intervention and stress on the hair fiber.

3. Fortifying treatments:

Consider incorporating deep treatments or masks that provide essential moisture and nutrients to the hair, especially if it is chemically treated.

The Impact of Chemical Treatments on Wet Hair
Chemically treated hair, whether colored, straightened or permed, requires special attention. These processes alter the hair's natural structure, making it even more susceptible to damage when wet. It is vital to follow your stylist's recommendations and use products designed for chemically treated hair.

Conclusion
The fragility of wet hair is a reminder of the delicacy of our hair and the importance of treating it with care and respect. By understanding the science behind this phenomenon and adopting proper care practices, we can ensure that our hair remains healthy, strong and beautiful no matter how often it gets wet.

At Beyond Salon, we are committed to providing you with not only the most advanced and personalized services, but also the education you need to keep your hair looking its best between visits. Remember, your hair is your crown, and it deserves to be treated with the utmost care.